In the process of preparing a story about Johnny Appleseed, I found these interesting facts about apples.
Growing:
- 2,500 varieties of apples are grown in the United States, but only the crabapple is native to North America.
- There are 7,500 varieties of apples grown around the world.
- Apple trees take four to five years to produce their first fruit.
- Apples ripen six to 10 times faster at room temperature than if they are refrigerated.
- Apples harvested from an average tree can fill 20 boxes that weigh 42 pounds each.
- Apple varieties range in size from a little larger than a cherry to as large as a grapefruit. The largest apple ever picked weighed 3 pounds.
- Apples are a member of the rose family.
- The top apple producers around the world are China, United States, Turkey, Poland and Italy. Apples account for 50 percent of international deciduous fruit tree production.
- Apples are actually part of the rose family, just like pears and plums.
- Red Delicious apples are the most widely grown apple variety in the U.S.
- Apple trees can live for more than 100 years.
- Many apple orchards grow dwarf apple trees because their shorter height makes them easier to maintain and harvest.
- Apples are thought to have originated in central Asia.
- How tall is the average apple tree? Over 40 feet!
- To produce one apple, it takes energy from 50 leaves
Health:
- Apples contain no fat, sodium or cholesterol and are a good source of fiber.
- A peck of apples weighs 10.5 pounds. A bushel of apples weighs about 42 pounds.
- It takes about 36 apples to create one gallon of apple cider.
- On average, apples contain 4.5 grams of fiber. It takes nearly two servings of Metamucil to get that same amount of fiber.
- Two-thirds of the fiber and lots of antioxidants in apples are found in the peel.
- A medium apple contains about 80 calories
- A medium apple (tennis-ball size) is an excellent source of fiber. One medium apple with the skin on provides 5 grams of fiber. Fiber and pectin help reduce cholesterol, aid in digestion, and may help prevent certain types of cancer.
- Many apples have a natural wax applied to them after they’re harvested. This isn’t just done to make them look shinier—it helps keep out bacteria and slows the ripening process.
- Apples contain high levels of boron, which increases mental alertness.
- The average person eats 65 apples each year.
- Thanks to their high levels of boron, apples can help improve your memory, mental alertness, and electrical activity of the brain.
- More than half of all apples grown in the United States for fresh eating come from orchards in Washington State!
- Apple blossoms are pinkish in color but they turn white as they get older.
Food:
- It takes two pounds of apples to make one nine-inch apple pie.
- It takes roughly 36 apples to make one gallon of apple cider.
- Humans have been eating apples as far back as 6500 BC.
- Animals which eat apples include horses, monkeys, chimpanzees, bears, raccoons and rabbits.
- Ever wondered why apples float? It’s because 25 percent of their volume is made up by air.
Sources:
https://www.google.com/search?sourceid=chrome-psyapi2&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8&q=johnny%20appleseed%20folk%20tales&oq=johnny%20appleseed&aqs=chrome.0.69i59j69i57j0l4.11813j0j7